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And Now, The P.U.-Litzer Prizes
for 2000
by Norman Solomon
As usual, the
competition for P.U.-litzers has been fierce. For the ninth year in
a row, I have worked with Jeff Cohen of the media watch group FAIR
to sift through the many entries for the annual award that pays
tribute to this nation's stinkiest media performances. And now, the
P.U.-litzer Prizes for 2000:
* SWALLOW THE MONEY
PRIZE -- Barbara Walters and ABC The panel on "The View"
program broke into a chorus of the "M'm M'm good" jingle
when Walters asked, "Didn't we grow up eating Campbell's
soup?" It was all according to plan. In November, blurring the
line between programming and advertising, parts of eight episodes of
ABC's daytime chat show became paid infomercials for Campbell's. As
the Wall Street Journal reported, Walters and her panel agreed to
"try to weave a soup message into their regular on-air
banter." An ABC News executive defended the hucksterism of
Walters, a news personality, by saying that "The View" is
an entertainment show and that "people wear many
hats."
* COOL YOUR JETS AWARD
-- New York Times, Wall Street Journal and Washington Post It was a
quiet media deal: The three most influential newspapers in the
country would get the first crack at reporting on plans to merge
United Airlines and US Airways -- on condition that the papers
agreed not to call any other sources for comment. The deal unraveled
only because the website of a British newspaper, the Financial
Times, broke the story first, negating the agreement. Washington
Post financial editor Jill Dutt defended the agreement to allow the
subjects of a news story to dictate who the papers could talk to.
"It does a better job for readers to have the story on the
first day than not to have the story," she said.
* NO NEED TO DEBATE
PRIZE -- ABC's "Nightline" On the eve of the May vote in
Congress granting China permanent normal trade relations (PNTR),
"Nightline" presented a panel composed of a former House
speaker, a former senator and a former ambassador to China -- all
strong supporters of PNTR. In response to complaints that the panel
was one-sided, a senior producer wrote that "we never intended
to have a debate" because "by the time that we went on the
air, the vote was really not in doubt." The last time the
program had debated China's trade status was 1991. In the
intervening years, "Nightline" found time for a total of
40 episodes on O.J. Simpson, Elian Gonzalez, and the conflict
involving skaters Tonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan.
* SEPARATE BUT EQUAL
PRIZE -- ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox Decades ago, Martin Luther King Jr.
commented that the most segregated hour in America came on Sunday
morning, in the nation's churches. This year, on the Sunday morning
chat shows, a similar tradition seemed firmly entrenched. On NBC's
"Meet the Press," ABC's "This Week," CBS's
"Face the Nation" and "Fox News Sunday," the
guest list was approximately 97 percent white, according to an NAACP
survey released in July.
* BREEZING THROUGH
HISTORY AWARD -- Liane Hansen of NPR On NPR's "Weekend
Edition," in mid-December, host Hansen was effusive about
"Gone With the Wind," the 1939 movie that exudes nostalgic
warmth for Southern slave owners. She told listeners: "The film
remains immensely popular to this day, and I think it's safe to say
it's become part of the basic DNA of this country, if not the
world."
* GOING FOR THE GOLD --
NBC NEWS News executives indignantly deny that the economic
interests of corporate owners influence their coverage. But in 2000
(as in previous years) journalists at the TV network airing the
Olympics found the games to be much more newsworthy. NBC -- which
had broadcasting rights to the summer Olympics -- aired 83 minutes
of "news" about the Olympics on its weekday nightly
newscasts. The contrast was sharp at rival networks: only 16 minutes
on ABC and five minutes on CBS.
* TRIMMING CHAD AWARD --
The Washington Post In his popular syndicated column on pro
football, Norman Chad (his real name) aimed an autumn barb at a
favorite target, the owner of Washington's NFL team, which plays at
the stadium renamed FedEx Field. "Redskins high-handed honcho
Daniel M. Snyder quietly taking bids for naming rights to his
children," Chad wrote. But when the column appeared in the
Washington Post, "children" had been changed to
"helicopter," and the quip was shortened to simply read:
"Daniel M. Snyder quietly taking bids for naming rights to his
helicopter." The Post's top sports editor defended the rewrite,
asserting "We edit everybody." Chad says the editor has a
habit of softening references to the Washington team and its owner:
"He doesn't do it for any other team."
* BRING BACK MONICA
PRIZE -- Fox News Channel's Bill O'Reilly Four days after the
presidential election, O'Reilly was quoted in the Washington Post
about his frustrations in covering the election aftermath:
"You're trapped in a box full of numbers. With Monica Lewinsky,
you could say, 'She's a tramp,' 'She's not a tramp.' You could do
psychoanalysis. This is a one-dimensional story. You have to keep
looking for new angles."
* SYNCHRONIZE OUR
WATCHES AWARD -- The Associated Press In reporting on a Republican
lawsuit against the TV networks for projecting Al Gore the winner in
Florida before the polls had closed in the state's western
panhandle, AP quoted area resident Michael Watson, a Bush supporter,
as saying the early TV projection "robbed me of my right to
vote." AP reported: "'I figured it wouldn't do me no good
to go vote,' Watson said, so he decided not to make the trip of
about 20 minutes to his polling place." But the story had a
rather significant flaw: No TV network projected Gore the winner in
Florida until 11 minutes before panhandle polls closed.
* COUNT IDEOLOGY NOT
VOTES AWARD -- The Wall Street Journal A few days after five members
of the U.S. Supreme Court settled the presidential election to their
own satisfaction, the Wall Street Journal's lead editorial
proclaimed: "Someday this may be looked back on as the Lucky
Election. A complacent electorate took itself to the brink of a
Constitutional showdown; the High Court barely stepped in to save
the day before yet another flaky Florida vote evaporated the
Presidency.... Mr. Bush won with more popular votes than Bill
Clinton ever did. That's a pretty good position from which to
lead." Unmentioned detail: At the time the editorial was
printed, official totals showed that Al Gore's nationwide lead --
sizeable since election night -- had grown to 540,435 votes.
* MICKEY MOUSE
JOURNALISM PRIZE -- ABC News Reporting that journalists at
Disney-owned ABC News had decided to avoid stories on a cruise ship
line (partly because Disney owned a rival line) and on the hit movie
"Chicken Run" (produced by a rival movie studio), the New
Yorker magazine quoted an ABC News producer who said that steering
clear of Disney "comes up all the time." Explained a
producer: "No one here wants to piss off the
bosses."
* BUSINESS AS USUAL
AWARD -- Idaho Statesman After the Statesman newspaper allowed a
draft of an article about Micron Technology to be reviewed by
Micron, which is Boise's largest employer, the business editor of
the Gannett-owned daily resigned. The previous business editor
recalled being fired over a sentence in the paper deemed too
critical of Micron, which is covered at the Statesman by a reporter
married to an employee of a Micron subsidiary. Interviewed in
January by media critic Howard Kurtz, the Statesman's current editor
explained: "It's not that it has anything to do with their
being the biggest employer. What we write can affect a lot of people
in this community. It can affect the stock price."
* BUZZED JOURNALISM
PRIZE -- The New York Times and Starbucks In October, the New York
Times and Starbucks consummated their "strategic
relationship." The mega-chain of about 3,000 Starbucks coffee
shops sells the Times -- while refusing to offer any other national
newspaper on the premises. In return for its exclusionary privilege,
the Times provides a national advertising campaign hawking Starbucks
stores and products.
* HYSTERIA IN
COLUMN-WRITING AWARD -- Thomas Friedman of the New York Times On
Nov. 10, in an essay about options for the next president, Friedman
closed with a couple of sentences that illuminated his nuanced
approach to important economic and social issues: "My only hope
is that no matter who wins, he will name Ralph Nader the first U.S.
ambassador to North Korea. That way Ralph can spend his days with
another egomaniacal narcissist, Dear Leader Kim Jong Il, and get a
real taste of what a country that actually follows Mr. Nader's
insane economic philosophy -- high protectionism, economic autarky,
anti-markets, anti-globalization, anti-multinationals -- is like for
the people who live there."
Norman Solomon is a syndicated
columnist. His latest book is "The Habits of Highly Deceptive
Media."
Source:
by the same author:
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